Ticks in the garden – how to get rid of them?
Ticks in the garden can pose a serious threat to us and our loved ones. These inconspicuous parasites carry dangerous diseases, so it is worth knowing how to effectively protect yourself against them. Below, we will discuss various methods of fighting ticks – from natural methods to chemical agents, we will advise you on how to care for your garden to reduce their numbers, as well as how to protect yourself and your pets from bites. Finally, you will read about the steps to take after a tick bite.
How to recognise the presence of ticks in the garden
First of all, in order to effectively recognise ticks in the garden, it is worth knowing the places where these parasites most often gather. Ticks prefer moist and shady areas, so they are most commonly found in bushes, tall grass or deciduous shrubs. Ticks can also hide on low plants or branches that are shady and moist.
It is a good idea to use the so-called ‘tissue test’ – by running a white tissue or piece of cloth over selected areas, you can detect ticks attached to the fabric. This makes it easier to recognise ticks in the garden and take appropriate steps to reduce their numbers. Furthermore, avoiding these places during the tick season will minimise the risk of contact. Also, remember to regularly cut the grass and bushes.
Natural methods of tick repelling
Ecological tick repellents can be effective and at the same time safe for the environment and your family. One way is to plant plants that repel ticks from the garden with their scent. These plants include, above all:
- – tansy – thanks to its intense scent, it effectively repels ticks,
- lavender – in addition to its beautiful flowers, its aroma also repels insects,
- chives – contains compounds that repel various parasites,
- catnip – its fresh leaves give off a scent that effectively deters ticks.
In addition, it is worth considering the use of natural repellents such as essential oils. Tea tree oil, geranium oil and eucalyptus oil are just some of the essences that can be sprayed in the garden.
Chemical tick repellents
Using chemical products to fight ticks in the garden is an effective method of combating these dangerous parasites. There are various products available on the market that can be used to effectively reduce the tick population. Substances such as permethrin and cypermethrin are ingredients in many ready-to-use insecticide products used in the garden. These chemical agents act directly on the nervous system of ticks, reducing their numbers through direct contact with the preparation.
When using chemical tick control products in the garden, it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and personal protection. These products should be applied in places that are particularly susceptible to ticks, such as tall grass and bushes. To minimise the risk to humans and pets, it is crucial to choose environmentally safe products and apply them in the correct proportions.
Garden care and tick numbers
Keeping your green space tidy and well-maintained can significantly reduce the number of ticks. Regular mowing of the lawn and pruning of bushes makes the garden less attractive to these parasites. Ticks prefer moist, shady areas, so removing dead leaves, branches and unnecessary undergrowth reduces their shelter. Systematic leaf raking and keeping bushes tidy are effective measures to discourage insects from settling in our space.
Proper garden care promotes the healthy growth of repellent plants. Tick reduction can also be achieved by avoiding over-watering and ensuring proper drainage. Thoughtful plant placement and well-maintained paths allow for greater control over the space.
How to protect yourself and your pets
First of all, it is advisable to wear protective clothing – long sleeves and trousers, especially when gardening or walking in tall grass. Light-coloured clothing makes it easier to spot ticks. Regular use of repellents based on essential oils, such as eucalyptus oil, can effectively repel these insects. For pets, it is important to use special anti-tick preparations that provide constant protection. After each outdoor activity, it is recommended to thoroughly check yourself and your pets for ticks.
Regular gardening activities such as mowing the lawn and pruning bushes reduce localised risks. Shady and damp areas, where ticks tend to gather in the garden, should be given special attention. Tick protection can be strengthened by creating gravel or bark paths in the garden, which make it difficult for them to access the places most frequently visited by household members and pets. In this way, you can enjoy the beauty of the garden while minimising the risk of bites.
The most common tick-borne diseases
One of the most common tick-borne diseases is Lyme disease, which is characterised by symptoms such as erythema migrans, muscle and joint pain, and later on, problems with the nervous system. Another dangerous disease is tick-borne encephalitis, which can lead to serious neurological complications and whose initial symptoms resemble the flu: fever, headaches and muscle aches. Babesiosis, which mainly affects dogs, can manifest itself as apathy, fever and jaundice.
For the sake of your own health and that of your pets, it is important to check your body thoroughly for ticks after every outdoor activity. It is also advisable to seek medical advice if you experience any worrying symptoms that could indicate illness.
What to do after a tick bite
After a tick bite, it is crucial to act quickly to minimise the risk of serious diseases. First aid consists of carefully removing the tick with tweezers, grabbing it as close to the skin as possible and pulling it up gently but firmly, avoiding squeezing its body. After removal, disinfect the bite and wash your hands. It is also a good idea to note the date of the bite and observe the area for any changes in the skin or the appearance of erythema migrans.
If you notice worrying symptoms such as fever, muscle or joint pain, you should consult a doctor. In the case of animals, you should also consult a vet after a tick bite. They will assess whether the first aid was sufficient and whether additional examinations are necessary.